林肯簡(jiǎn)介英文？Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President.林肯，美國(guó)政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、第16任總統(tǒng)。Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.林肯是首位共和黨籍總統(tǒng)，在任期間主導(dǎo)廢除了美國(guó)黑人奴隸制。那么，林肯簡(jiǎn)介英文？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
林肯一生簡(jiǎn)介<英文版>
[ 2007-4-22 17:40:00 | By: xing_zmc ]
1809.2.12, birthday
1818(9 years old), the mother die.
1831(22 years old), go into business the failure.
1832(23 years old), the election state the councilman fail to be elected.
At the same year(23 years old), the work threw.Want to study in the law school, but did not get the admission.
1833(24 years old), borrow money to go into business toward the friend.
At the end of at the same year, again bankrupt.Connect down, he spends 16 years to just repay fully the obligation.
1834(25 years old), again campaign the state councilman, won this time.
1835(26 years old), will soon get married after betroth, the fiancee died.
1836(27 years old), the complete breakup of spirit, lies sick in bed six months.
1838(29 years old), fight for become the state councilman of spokesman- have no successfully.
1840(31 years old), fight for becoming the voter- fail to be elected.
1843(34 years old), attend the national legislature election- failed to be elected again.
1846(37 years old), attend the national legislature election again- won an election this time.Go to Washington's special area, express can the turn can order.
1848(39 years old), look for the parlia****rian to serve another term, failure.
1849(40 years old), think the work that serves as the land bureau chief in oneself's state, encounter the brush-off.
1854(45 years old), campaign the American senator, fail to be elected.
1856(47 years old), fight for the nomination of the vice-president in Republican party- get 100 of the ticket shortage.
1860(51 years old), win an election the American president.Become one of the greatest presidents in American history.
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the sixteenth President of the United States. He successfully led the country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, saving the Union and ending slavery, only to be assassinated as the war was virtually over. Before becoming the first Republican elected to the Presidency, Lincoln was a lawyer, an Illinois state legislator, a member of the United States House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Senate.
As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,[1][2] Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year. During his time in office, he contributed to the effort to preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery, issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which passed Congress before Lincoln's death and was ratified by the states later in 1865.
Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including Ulysses S. Grant. Historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well, bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate. Lincoln successfully defused a war scare with the United Kingdom in 1861. Under his leadership, the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war. Additionally, he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.
Opponents of the war (also known as "Copperheads") criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue. Conversely, the Radical Republicans, an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. Even with these road blocks, Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetoric and speeches; his Gettysburg Address is but one example of this. At the close of the war, Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to speedily reunite the nation through a policy of generous reconciliation. His assassination in 1865 was the first presidential assassination in U.S. history and as a result Lincoln is seen as a martyr for the ideal of national unity.[citation needed] Lincoln has been consistently ranked by scholars as one of the greatest U.S. Presidents.
Abraham Lincoln, American politician, strategist and 16th President. Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.
亞伯拉罕·林肯，美國(guó)政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、第16任總統(tǒng)。林肯是首位共和黨籍總統(tǒng)，在任期間主導(dǎo)廢除了美國(guó)黑人奴隸制。
擴(kuò)展資料
人物經(jīng)歷：
1834年8月，林肯作為輝格黨人當(dāng)選為伊利諾伊州議員。1856年，林肯退出輝格黨，參加新成立的共和黨。1860年11月，林肯當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，林肯簽署了《宅地法》、頒布了《解放黑人奴隸宣言》，為北方獲得南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
1864年11月8日，林肯再次當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。1865年4月14日，林肯遇刺，次日與世長(zhǎng)辭，年僅56歲，是第一位遭遇刺殺的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。
Lincoln, American statesman, strategist and 16th President.
林肯，美國(guó)政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、第16任總統(tǒng)。
Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.
林肯是首位共和黨籍總統(tǒng)，在任期間主導(dǎo)廢除了美國(guó)黑人奴隸制。
Lincoln abolished slavery in the rebellious states and defeated the separatist forces of the South.
林肯他廢除了叛亂各州的奴隸制，擊敗了南方分離勢(shì)力。
Lincoln defended the right of the United States and its territory to equality regardless of race.
林肯維護(hù)了美利堅(jiān)聯(lián)邦及其領(lǐng)土上不分人種、人人生而平等的權(quán)利。
擴(kuò)展資料
在南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，林肯政治策略的中心是維護(hù)聯(lián)邦的統(tǒng)一。
你是在說(shuō)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯吧
資料非常長(zhǎng)哦
中英都來(lái)自維基（如果太長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)自行剪短）
Abraham Lincoln(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In so doing he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Reared in a poor family on the western frontier, Lincoln was a self-educated lawyer in Illinois, a Whig Party leader, state legislator during the 1830s, and a one-term member of the Congress during the 1840s. He promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks, canals, railroads and tariffs to encourage the building of factories; he opposed the war with Mexico in 1846. After a series of highly publicized debates in 1858, during which Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery, he lost the U.S. Senate race to his archrival, DemocratStephen A. Douglas. Lincoln, a moderate from a swing state, secured the Republican Party presidential nomination in 1860. With very little support in the slave states, Lincoln swept the North and was elected president in 1860. His election prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederacy before he took the office. No compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery.
When the North enthusiastically rallied behind the national flag after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Lincoln concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war effort. His goal was to reunite the nation. He suspended habeas corpus, arresting and temporarily detaining thousands of suspected secessionists in the border states without trial. Lincoln averted British intervention by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861. His numerous complex moves toward ending slavery centered on the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, using the Army to protect escaped slaves, encouraging the border states to outlaw slavery, and helping push through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which permanently outlawed slavery. Lincoln closely supervised the war effort, especially the selection of top generals, including commanding general Ulysses S. Grant. He made the major decisions on Union war strategy. Lincoln's Navy set up a naval blockade that shut down the South's normal trade, helped take control of Kentucky and Tennessee, and gained control of the Southern river system using gunboats. Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond; each time a general failed, Lincoln substituted another, until finally Grant succeeded in 1865.
An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state, Lincoln reached out to "War Democrats" (who supported the North against the South), and managed his own re-election in the 1864 presidential election. As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican party, Lincoln confronted Radical Republicans who demanded harsher treatment of the South, War Democrats who called for more compromise, antiwar Democratics called Copperheads who despised him, and irreconcilable secessionists who plotted his death. Politically, Lincoln fought back with patronage, by pitting his opponents against each other, and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory.His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic statement of America's dedication to the principles of nationalism, republicanism, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. Lincoln held a moderate view of Reconstruction, seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness. Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding generalRobert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a noted actor and Confederate sympathizer.
Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.
亞伯拉罕·林肯（1809年2月12日－1865年4月15日），第十六任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，1861年3月就任，直至1865年4月遇刺身亡。
以上就是林肯簡(jiǎn)介英文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，Abraham Lincoln, American politician, strategist and 16th President. Lincoln was the first Republican president to lead the abolition of black slavery in the United States during his term of office.亞伯拉罕·林肯，美國(guó)政治家、戰(zhàn)略家、第16任總統(tǒng)。林肯是首位共和黨籍總統(tǒng)。
