英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程第三版答案？4.詞匯學(xué)與語(yǔ)言學(xué)的關(guān)系。詞匯學(xué)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,屬于語(yǔ)言學(xué)的范疇。英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)所介紹和涉及的一些內(nèi)容與語(yǔ)言學(xué)上的某些章節(jié)交叉和重疊。如自考科目《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》上的第三章“形態(tài)學(xué)”和第五章“語(yǔ)義學(xué)”中的“詞的意義”部分都是詞匯學(xué)討論的內(nèi)容,因此可以聯(lián)系起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。那么，英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程第三版答案？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
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闡述了大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的性質(zhì)、考試題型、命題原則和試題難度，向考生提供了試題的答案，介紹了在大學(xué)考試中常見(jiàn)的詞匯。
要分析該詞，首先要根據(jù)詞匯學(xué)原理，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞分析法（morphology analysis）對(duì)該詞做整體的分析。
其次，首先弄懂個(gè)詞素概念。詞素亦稱morpheme,詞素是最小的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)義結(jié)合體，是最小的語(yǔ)言單位。
據(jù)此：disagreeable的構(gòu)成如您所說(shuō)由dis-;agree;-able三個(gè)詞素構(gòu)成。詳細(xì)分析如下：
1.dis-為前綴，譯為反，對(duì)立面的，通常還有um-,im-.in-等表negativeness的含義。它不能單獨(dú)存在，即沒(méi)有單個(gè)dis,um,un等單詞，屬詞素中的粘著詞素（bound morpheme);
2.而agree系為該詞詞根，屬于自由詞素（free morpheme),可以獨(dú)立存在。
3.同理，-able也為粘著詞素，譯為“...的”，表ability能力的adjective詞綴，不能單獨(dú)存在。
以上知識(shí)，系為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大二年級(jí)有開(kāi)設(shè)專門(mén)的詞匯學(xué)課程要求內(nèi)容。樓主若感興趣，可以進(jìn)一步參考相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程（汪榕培版的上《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程》{中文版}，亦可有新版高教社楊信彰的《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)》（全英）。）
個(gè)人認(rèn)為，答案是前者。因?yàn)闃?gòu)詞的原則第一步是保留原詞詞性，而agree是動(dòng)詞，在前面加上dis后還是動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有改變?cè)瓉?lái)的意思，而后加了able 后為形容詞，詞性有所改變，所以答案是前者
不知道 你們是什么課本 這個(gè)是我們上學(xué)期考過(guò)的
Lexicology—a branch of linguistics concerned with the vocabulary of the English language in respect to words and word equivalents
Word—word is a fundamental unit of speech and a minimum free form; with a unity of sound and meaning, capable of performing a given syntactic function.
Native/Borrow words—words of Anglo-Saxon origion or of Old English are native words. While those borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.
The basic word stock—is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over a number of epochs.
Common words—are words connected with the ordinary things or activities necessary to everyday life.
Literary words—are chiefly used in writing, especially in books written in a more elevated style, in official documents, or in formal speeches.
Colloquial words—In contrast with literary words,* are used mainly in spoken English, as in conversation among friends and colleagues.
Slang words—words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature. Invented for specific occasions or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.
Technical words—refer to those words used in various special fields. Every branch of science,every profession or trade,every art and every sort of sport has its own technical terms.
Function words—are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries, and so forth.
Morpheme—the minimal meaningful unit of the English language,possesses both sound and meaning.
Free morpheme—is one that can stand by itself as a complete utterance.
Bound morpheme—can not exist on its own;it must appear with at least one other morpheme,free or bound.
Affixes—is a “collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.”
Hybrid—is a word made up of elements from two or more different languages.
Word-formation rules—the rules of word-formation define the scope and methods whereby speakers of a language may create new words.
Root—is a form which is not further analysable,either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology.
Base—is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
Compounding or composition is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit,a compound word.
Derivation—is a process of forming new words by the addition of a word element,such as a prefix,suffix or combining form,to an already existing word.
Prefixation—is the formation of new words by adding a prefix or combining form to the base.
Suffixation—is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or a combining form to the base,and usually changing the word-class of the base.
Conversion—is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.
Initialism—is a type of shortening,using the first letters of words to form a proper name,a technical term,or a phrase;an initialism is pronounced letter by letter.
Acronyms—are words formed from the intial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term,etc.
Clipping—the process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word,which is also available in its full form.—back Clipping+front Clipping
Blending—is a process of word formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meaning and sounds of two words,one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.-- chinglish
Back-formation—is a term used to refer to a type of word-formation by which a shorter word is coined by the deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.
Reduplication—is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word.
Neoclassical--* formation demotes the process by which new words are formed elements derived from Latin and Greek.
Conventionality—most English words are conventional, arbitrary symbols; consequently ,there is no intrinsic relation between the sound-symbol and its sense.There is no way to explain why this or that sound-symbol has this or that meaning beyond the fact that the people of a given community have agreed to use one to designate the other.
Motivation—refers to the connection between word-symbol and its sense.
Denotative meaning—is the central factor in linguistic communication.
Connotative meaning—refers to the emotional association which a word or a phrase suggests in one`s mind.
Social or stylistic meaning—is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstance of its use.
Affective meaning—is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudes of the speaker or writer.
Polysemy—is a term used in semantic analysis to refer to a lexical item which has a range of different meanings.
Homonymy—In the English language,there are many pairs or groups of words,which,though different in meaning,are pronounced alike,or spelled alike,or both.Such words are called homonymy.
Synonym—a word having the same meaning as another word.
Hyponymy—is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is ‘included’ in the latter.
今天教務(wù)老師給大家收集整理了自考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教材答案，廣東自考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力幾月考的相關(guān)問(wèn)題解答，還有免費(fèi)的自考?xì)v年真題及自考復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)資料下載哦，以下是全國(guó)我們?yōu)樽钥忌鷤冋淼囊恍┗卮穑Ｍ麑?duì)你考試有幫助！
各位誰(shuí)有2010.10全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案啊？謝謝！3．讀書(shū)與做練習(xí)的關(guān)系。每章節(jié)后都配有思考題和練習(xí)，并附有答案，以便復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。為了幫助自學(xué)人員學(xué)習(xí)，全國(guó)高等自學(xué)考試委員會(huì)還組織由筆者主持編寫(xiě)了《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)輔導(dǎo)》，2000年由外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社出版。《輔導(dǎo)》以漢語(yǔ)形式把教材譯寫(xiě)出來(lái)，每章補(bǔ)充了練習(xí)，并給思考題提供了參考答案。此外，社會(huì)上也出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的“配套”讀本。這里要提醒大家的是，讀書(shū)指的是學(xué)教材，語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)差一點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可以把《輔導(dǎo)》結(jié)合起來(lái)看。對(duì)教材一定要反復(fù)讀，讀懂弄清楚。對(duì)每章所配的練習(xí)要認(rèn)真獨(dú)立地去做，只有在做完后再查看參考答案，因?yàn)樽鼍毩?xí)最能檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。思考題是供學(xué)習(xí)思考的，提供的參考答案只是答案的一種表達(dá)形式，絕對(duì)不能逐字逐詞地去死背。尤其要注意的是千萬(wàn)不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各種參考書(shū)上，更不要去搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，走入歧途。
4．詞匯學(xué)與語(yǔ)言學(xué)的關(guān)系。
以上就是英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)教程第三版答案的全部?jī)?nèi)容，2.而agree系為該詞詞根，屬于自由詞素（free morpheme),可以獨(dú)立存在。3.同理，-able也為粘著詞素，譯為“的”，表ability能力的adjective詞綴，不能單獨(dú)存在。以上知識(shí)，系為英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大二年級(jí)有開(kāi)設(shè)專門(mén)的詞匯學(xué)課程要求內(nèi)容。樓主若感興趣。
